Empowering a Viksit Bharat with critical minerals—driving progress, energy transition and technological supremacy

By Our Correspondent

Bhubaneswar, Jan 20: Shri V.L. Kantha Rao, Secretary, Ministry of Mines accompanied by Mr. B. P. Singh, CMD, NALCO and Dr. K. Balasubramanian, Director, NFTDC Hyderabad visited CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneswar and explored the R&D facilities, witnessing firsthand the innovative research and advancements in minerals and materials technology.

During their visit, several facilities of CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneswar covering material characterization facility, advanced mineral processing, PGE processing, iron ore beneficiation pilot plant, sea bed mineral processing pilot plant, metal recycling facilities, activities under Common Research and Technology Development Hub (CRTDH) and functional material development along with environmental aspects were showcased.    

Following the visit to different laboratories and pilot plants of CSIR-IMMT, Secretary, Ministry of Mines in his address highlighted about the need for securing critical minerals supply chain for India and strengthening the supply chain through both bilateral and multilateral engagements and advancing critical mineral projects.

He also stated that the efforts taken by the Ministry will reduce dependence on imports and the Ministry is focused on multifaceted approach, including exploration, mining, domestic processing, refining, and partnerships with other countries. The auction of critical & strategic mineral blocks is a key aspect of Ministry’s strategy to achieve this goal.

Mr. B.P. Singh, CMD, NALCO asserted that securing reliable, sustainable access to critical minerals is essential for the future of technology and green energy.

Dr. K. Balasubramanian, Director, NFTDC Hyderabad in his address suggested that it is essential for us to recognize the importance of building a robust, diversified supply chain for the country. Our efforts will help ensure that we are prepared to meet both current and future demands while supporting global sustainability goals.

Dr. Ramanuj Narayan, Director of CSIR-IMMT Bhubaneswar also provided an insight into the cutting-edge research and development in the areas of minerals and materials technology being carried out at CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneswar and the roadmap in response to the growing demand for clean energy, electric vehicles (EVs), and high-tech products in the country. With the global transition to a low-carbon economy accelerating, the need for these minerals is at an all-time high.

Moreover, Shri V.L. Kantha Rao, Secretary, Ministry of Mines, in his address mentioned that the demand for critical minerals is projected to increase significantly in the next decade, driven by innovations in energy storage, solar, wind power, and electric vehicles.

Under such circumstances, Ministry of Mines is committed to the responsible sourcing of critical minerals, prioritizing environmental sustainability and ethical practices throughout the supply chain. Thus the role of CSIR-IMMT will be vital in developing new technologies that will increase the efficiency of mineral extraction and processing, minimize waste, and reduce environmental impact.